Frankenstein MLA Citation Guide (9th Ed)

Crafting accurate academic citations, particularly within the Modern Language Association’s (MLA) framework, presents unique challenges to students and scholars engaging with classic literature such as Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. The Purdue OWL resource serves as a foundational guide to MLA formatting; however, specific nuances arise when citing different editions of a novel, demanding careful attention to detail to align with MLA 9th edition standards. Correct Frankenstein citation MLA practices necessitate precise handling of elements like editor names and publication years to give credit to the original work. Moreover, academic integrity hinges on mastering these citation skills, especially when incorporating textual evidence from Frankenstein into research papers or scholarly articles.

Mastering MLA Citations for Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein

Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, a cornerstone of Gothic literature and a perennial fixture in academic curricula, continues to captivate and challenge readers. Its enduring relevance makes it a frequent subject of scholarly analysis and critical interpretation.

As such, students and researchers engaging with Frankenstein must adhere to the rigorous standards of academic integrity. Central to this integrity is the meticulous and accurate citation of sources.

The Imperative of Proper Citation

In academic writing, citation serves as the bedrock of ethical scholarship. It acknowledges intellectual debts, provides context for arguments, and allows readers to trace the origins of ideas.

Failing to cite sources properly, whether intentionally or unintentionally, constitutes plagiarism, a serious offense with significant academic and professional consequences.

Frankenstein and the Specter of Plagiarism

Given the wealth of critical material surrounding Frankenstein, the risk of unintentional plagiarism is particularly acute. Students may inadvertently borrow phrases, ideas, or arguments without proper attribution.

Moreover, the novel’s complex themes and philosophical underpinnings necessitate careful engagement with existing scholarship. This makes accurate citation even more crucial.

Your Guide to MLA 9th Edition

This guide provides a comprehensive and practical approach to citing Frankenstein in accordance with the Modern Language Association (MLA) 9th edition guidelines.

By mastering these citation principles, you will not only avoid plagiarism but also demonstrate your commitment to scholarly rigor and intellectual honesty. You’ll enhance the credibility and authority of your work.

Understanding MLA Citation Principles

Before diving into the specifics of citing Frankenstein, it’s crucial to grasp the underlying principles that govern MLA citation. Think of it as understanding the rules of a game before you start playing. This foundation will not only make the citation process easier but also instill a deeper appreciation for academic integrity.

The Modern Language Association (MLA): Setting the Standard

The Modern Language Association (MLA) is a professional organization dedicated to the study of language and literature.

Beyond its scholarly activities, the MLA plays a vital role in establishing and maintaining citation standards used widely in the humanities.

These standards, meticulously outlined in the MLA Handbook, ensure consistency and clarity in academic writing.

By adhering to MLA guidelines, researchers can effectively communicate their sources, avoid plagiarism, and contribute to the ongoing scholarly conversation.

The MLA Handbook (9th Edition): Your Definitive Guide

The MLA Handbook, now in its 9th edition, is the authoritative resource for all matters related to MLA citation.

It provides comprehensive guidance on formatting research papers, citing various types of sources, and creating a Works Cited page.

Think of the MLA Handbook as your go-to reference book. Whenever you encounter a citation question, consult the Handbook. Its clarity and precision will steer you toward the correct answer.

Familiarizing yourself with the MLA Handbook is an investment that will pay dividends throughout your academic career.

Attribution: Giving Credit Where Credit is Due

At its core, citation is about attribution: giving credit to the original authors whose work you have used in your research.

This ethical practice acknowledges intellectual property rights and respects the contributions of others.

Attribution is not merely a formality. It is a fundamental principle of academic integrity.

By properly citing your sources, you demonstrate honesty, transparency, and a commitment to scholarly standards.

Failure to attribute sources accurately can lead to accusations of plagiarism, which can have serious consequences.

Primary vs. Secondary Sources: Knowing the Difference

When working with literary texts, it’s essential to distinguish between primary and secondary sources.

The primary source is the literary work itself – in this case, Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein.

The secondary sources are critical essays, scholarly articles, and other analyses that discuss or interpret the primary source.

Your analysis of Frankenstein will likely draw on both the novel itself (primary) and the insights of literary critics (secondary).

Understanding this distinction is crucial for correctly identifying and citing your sources according to MLA guidelines.

For example, citations for direct quotes and paraphrases from the novel should be handled differently than citations from critical essays that discuss the novel’s themes.

Citing Frankenstein: A Step-by-Step Guide

Before diving into the specifics of citing Frankenstein, it’s crucial to grasp the underlying principles that govern MLA citation. Think of it as understanding the rules of a game before you start playing. This foundation will not only make the citation process easier but also instill a deeper appreciation for academic integrity.

This section provides concrete guidelines for citing Shelley’s masterpiece in MLA 9th edition style. It meticulously details the elements required for both the Works Cited entry and in-text citations. Practical examples will illustrate how to cite direct quotes and paraphrased material, ensuring clarity and accuracy in your scholarly work.

Basic Format for Citing a Novel in MLA Style

The MLA format for citing a novel, like Frankenstein, follows a specific structure. It is designed to provide readers with the necessary information to locate the source you used. This begins with the author’s name and extends to publication details.

Remember, consistency is key. Adhering to this structure ensures that your citations are both accurate and easily understood.

Deconstructing the Works Cited Entry

Crafting a robust Works Cited entry is paramount. The Works Cited entry serves as the cornerstone of your academic integrity. Let’s break down the essential elements for Frankenstein:

• Author: Begin with the author’s last name, followed by a comma and their first name (Mary Shelley).
• Title of the Book: Next, include the full title of the novel, Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, in italics.
• Publisher(s): Identify the publisher(s) of the edition you are using. The publisher plays a crucial role in uniquely identifying the particular edition of Frankenstein you consulted. This is especially important because Frankenstein has been published by numerous houses.
• Publication Year: Conclude with the year your edition was published.

The Publisher’s Influence on Citation Details

The choice of publisher can significantly impact citation details. Different editions may have varying pagination, introductions, or annotations. These differences necessitate precise citation to ensure readers can locate the exact source material you referenced.

Always verify the publisher and publication year of your edition. This ensures accuracy and prevents any potential confusion.

Example of a Works Cited Entry for Frankenstein

Here’s an example of a complete Works Cited entry for a specific edition of Frankenstein:

Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. Edited by Anne K. Mellor, Oxford University Press, 1998.

Notice how each element is carefully included and punctuated. This attention to detail is what distinguishes a meticulous scholar.

Mastering In-Text Citations (Parenthetical Citations)

In-text citations, also known as parenthetical citations, are brief references within your text. They point readers to the corresponding entry in your Works Cited list. They are essential for attributing ideas and quotes to their original source.

Citing Direct Quotes

When using direct quotes from Frankenstein, enclose the quoted material in quotation marks. Follow the quote with a parenthetical citation containing the author’s last name and the page number where the quote appears.

For instance: "Nothing is so painful to the human mind as a great and sudden change" (Shelley 93).

Citing Paraphrases

When paraphrasing Frankenstein, you are rephrasing the author’s ideas in your own words. Even though you are not directly quoting, you must still provide a citation. This acknowledges that the idea originated from Shelley’s work.

The format remains the same: (Shelley, page number).

Examples of In-Text Citations: Direct Quotes

Consider this direct quote from the novel: “I collected the instruments of life around me, that I might infuse a spark of being into the lifeless thing that lay before me” (Shelley 52).

This would be cited in your text as follows: (Shelley 52).

Examples of In-Text Citations: Paraphrasing

If, instead of directly quoting, you paraphrase Shelley’s words to convey that Victor gathered the tools necessary to animate his creation, your in-text citation would be similar: (Shelley 52).

Even though the words are your own, the idea’s provenance must be acknowledged.

Navigating Special Citation Scenarios

Following the fundamental guidelines for citing Frankenstein, you may encounter more complex situations that require nuanced application of MLA principles. These scenarios often involve variations in the source material itself, such as different editions, specific sections within the novel, or instances where Frankenstein is included in a larger collection. Mastering these specific cases will ensure the accuracy and integrity of your citations, demonstrating a meticulous approach to academic scholarship.

Citing Different Editions or Versions of Frankenstein

The text of Frankenstein has seen various editions since its original publication. It is crucial to cite the specific edition you are using, as textual differences can affect page numbers and even the content itself.

Identifying the Edition

Locate the publication information within your copy of Frankenstein. This information typically appears on the title page or copyright page. Note the edition number (if applicable), publisher, and year of publication.

Works Cited Entry for a Specific Edition

In your Works Cited entry, include the edition information after the title. For example:

Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. Edited by Johanna M. Smith, Second Edition, Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2016.

In-Text Citations for Different Editions

Your in-text citations should then correspond to the page numbers in that specific edition. The principle remains the same: provide the author’s last name and the relevant page number(s) in parentheses.

Citing Specific Parts of the Novel

Sometimes, you may want to cite a specific section within Frankenstein, such as the author’s introduction or one of Walton’s letters. In these cases, adapting the citation to reflect the specific part is essential.

If you are citing Mary Shelley’s introduction to Frankenstein, you can reference it directly. If the introduction has a separate title, include it in quotation marks. If not, you can simply refer to it as "Introduction."

Shelley, Mary. Introduction. Frankenstein, edited by M. K. Joseph, Oxford University Press, 1969, pp. 1-5.

Citing Walton’s Letters

Walton’s letters that frame the main narrative can be cited by specifying the letter number or date (if provided in your edition). For instance:

(Shelley, Letter 1)

This approach clarifies which section of the novel you are referencing, especially if your analysis focuses on the epistolary structure or the role of the letters in shaping the narrative.

Citing Frankenstein in a Collection or Anthology

Frankenstein often appears in collections of gothic literature, anthologies of British literature, or textbooks. Citing the novel within such a collection requires acknowledging both the author of the novel and the editor(s) of the collection.

Works Cited Entry for a Collection

The Works Cited entry should begin with the author and title of the novel, followed by the title of the collection, the editor(s), and the publication information for the collection:

Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. The Norton Anthology of English Literature, edited by Stephen Greenblatt, et al., 9th ed., vol. D, W. W. Norton & Company, 2012, pp. 104-200.

Pay close attention to the inclusive page numbers. In this case, pp. 104-200 indicates where Frankenstein is located within the anthology.

In-Text Citations for Anthologized Works

The in-text citation would still refer to Shelley and the relevant page number within the anthology. This way, you accurately credit the original author while also indicating the source where you found the text.

By mastering these special citation scenarios, you demonstrate a thorough understanding of MLA guidelines and a commitment to accurately representing your sources, bolstering the credibility of your scholarly work on Frankenstein.

Essential Resources for MLA Citation

Having established a solid understanding of MLA citation for Frankenstein, it’s crucial to know where to turn for further guidance and support. Navigating the intricacies of citation can be challenging, and relying on credible resources is paramount to ensuring accuracy and academic integrity. The following resources represent essential tools for mastering MLA citation, offering comprehensive information and practical assistance.

The MLA Handbook: Your Definitive Guide

The cornerstone of MLA citation is undoubtedly the MLA Handbook (9th Edition). This comprehensive guide provides detailed explanations of MLA style, covering everything from basic citation formats to more complex scenarios. Consider it the ultimate authority on all matters related to MLA.

It offers clear examples, step-by-step instructions, and guidance on citing a wide range of sources. The MLA Handbook goes beyond basic formatting, delving into the underlying principles of citation.

The principles include giving credit where it’s due and constructing a strong argument through proper source integration. Investing in a copy of the handbook is highly recommended for any serious scholar.

Academic Libraries: A Treasure Trove of Citation Expertise

Academic libraries are invaluable resources for students and researchers alike. They offer a wealth of materials on citation, including style guides, citation management software, and access to scholarly databases.

Librarians are trained professionals who can provide personalized assistance with citation questions. Don’t hesitate to reach out to your university or college library for help with MLA citation.

They can help you navigate the complexities of different source types and ensure that your citations are accurate and consistent. Many libraries also offer workshops and tutorials on citation management.

University and College Resources: Leveraging Institutional Support

Universities and colleges often provide additional resources to support students in their academic endeavors. These may include writing centers, online citation guides, and workshops on academic integrity.

Writing centers offer one-on-one consultations with trained tutors who can provide feedback on your writing and citation practices. Online citation guides provide quick and easy access to MLA formatting rules.

Check your university’s website or consult with your academic advisor to learn more about the resources available to you. Taking advantage of these resources can significantly improve your citation skills.

Furthermore, it will contribute to your overall academic success. Remember, mastering MLA citation is an ongoing process. Consistent effort and a willingness to seek help when needed are key to achieving proficiency.

Avoiding Common MLA Citation Mistakes

Having established a solid understanding of MLA citation for Frankenstein, it’s crucial to know where to turn for further guidance and support. Navigating the intricacies of citation can be challenging, and relying on credible resources is paramount to ensuring accuracy and academic integrity. The following advice will help you sidestep frequent missteps in MLA citation, preserving the integrity of your scholarship.

The Devil is in the Details: Accuracy in Transcription

One of the most prevalent, yet easily avoidable, errors in MLA citation stems from simple transcription mistakes. In the academic arena, precision is paramount.

A misplaced comma, an incorrect capitalization, or a slight misspelling can significantly compromise the credibility of your citations.

Take meticulous care when recording bibliographic information. Verify each element—author names, titles, publication dates, and page numbers—against the original source.

Treat this process with the same rigor you would apply to any other aspect of your research. It’s not merely about filling in blanks; it’s about faithfully representing the intellectual lineage of your work.

The Power of the Proofread

No matter how diligent you are during the initial citation process, always allocate time for thorough proofreading. The Works Cited page, often relegated to the end of the writing process, deserves careful attention.

It is more than just a list; it is a testament to your research methodology and intellectual honesty.

Read each entry meticulously, checking for consistency in formatting, punctuation, and alphabetization. Do the in-text citations accurately reflect the entries in your Works Cited page? Are the page numbers correct?

These seemingly minor details can have a significant impact on your overall grade and, more importantly, on your reputation as a scholar. Never underestimate the power of a second (or third) look.

Seeking Scholarly Support: Instructors and Writing Centers

When wrestling with complex citation scenarios, don’t hesitate to seek guidance from your instructors or university writing centers. These resources are specifically designed to support students in developing their academic writing skills, including citation practices.

Instructors can offer clarification on course-specific citation requirements or address ambiguities in the MLA Handbook. Writing centers provide personalized feedback on your citations, helping you identify and correct errors before submission.

Think of them as valuable partners in your academic journey, not as an admission of failure. Engaging with these resources demonstrates a commitment to excellence and a proactive approach to learning.

So, whether you’re diving deep into Victor’s motivations or just trying to ace that English paper, I hope this Frankenstein citation MLA (9th ed.) guide has been helpful. Good luck tackling Mary Shelley’s masterpiece, and may your citations always be accurate!