Intrapreneurs, as creative people who work as entrepreneurs within corporations, drive growth through innovative thinking and action. Corporate innovation is a vital process, and intrapreneurs champion it by developing new products, services, and processes. These intrapreneurs often use tools like design thinking, which helps them understand user needs and generate creative solutions within the organization. Successful intrapreneurship may lead to the creation of new business units or expansion into new markets, as seen in Google’s approach to empowering employees to pursue their ideas, fostering a culture of innovation and growth from within.
Unleashing Innovation From Within: The Power of Intrapreneurship
In today’s hyper-competitive business arena, organizations face unprecedented pressure to innovate and adapt. The old models of top-down innovation are proving insufficient. The most forward-thinking companies are now turning inward, recognizing the untapped potential residing within their own employees. This is where intrapreneurship takes center stage.
Defining Intrapreneurship: Entrepreneurship’s Corporate Cousin
Intrapreneurship, at its core, is about fostering an entrepreneurial spirit within an existing organization. It empowers employees to develop and champion innovative ideas, products, or processes, effectively acting as entrepreneurs within the corporate structure.
While both entrepreneurs and intrapreneurs share a passion for innovation and a drive to create, their environments differ significantly. Entrepreneurs build ventures from scratch, bearing full risk and reward. Intrapreneurs, on the other hand, leverage the resources and infrastructure of their employers, sharing both the risks and potential rewards with the organization.
Why Intrapreneurship Matters: A Necessity for Modern Organizations
The modern business landscape demands agility, adaptability, and a constant stream of fresh ideas. Companies that fail to innovate risk obsolescence. Intrapreneurship offers a powerful mechanism to drive innovation from within.
By empowering employees to think creatively and act decisively, organizations can:
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Stay ahead of the curve: Intrapreneurial initiatives can identify emerging trends and develop solutions before competitors.
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Improve employee engagement: Providing opportunities for employees to contribute meaningfully to innovation boosts morale and reduces turnover.
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Diversify revenue streams: Intrapreneurial projects can lead to the development of new products and services, expanding the organization’s market reach.
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Attract and retain top talent: A culture of innovation is a major draw for ambitious and creative individuals.
Exploring the Intrapreneurial Landscape: What Lies Ahead
This analysis will delve into the world of intrapreneurship, exploring its core principles, key figures, and essential components. We will uncover how to cultivate an environment where intrapreneurial endeavors can flourish, benefiting both the organization and its employees. We’ll also look at the resources you need to cultivate an intrapreneurial environment and the necessary tools that will assist in the success of that objective.
Decoding Intrapreneurship: What It Really Means
In today’s hyper-competitive business arena, organizations face unprecedented pressure to innovate and adapt. The old models of top-down innovation are proving insufficient. The most forward-thinking companies are now turning inward, recognizing the untapped potential residing within. But what exactly is intrapreneurship, and why is it suddenly the buzzword on every executive’s lips? Let’s unpack this critical concept.
Intrapreneurship Defined
At its core, intrapreneurship is the act of behaving like an entrepreneur within an existing organization. It’s about employees taking the initiative to develop new products, services, or processes, driving innovation from the inside out. Think of it as internal entrepreneurship, leveraging the resources and infrastructure of a larger entity to bring fresh ideas to life.
The Entrepreneurial Connection
Entrepreneurship and intrapreneurship share a common ancestor: the drive to create value. Both demand vision, passion, and a willingness to challenge the status quo. However, key differences exist.
Entrepreneurs typically start from scratch, assuming full financial risk and responsibility. Intrapreneurs, on the other hand, operate within a corporate safety net, leveraging existing resources and infrastructure.
They share risk but are not fully financially responsible. That corporate umbrella provides a level of security that empowers them to explore ideas without the same level of financial vulnerability.
Honoring a Pioneer: Gifford Pinchot III
While the concept may have existed informally before, the term "intrapreneurship" gained prominence thanks to Gifford Pinchot III. He not only coined the term but also championed the idea that companies should actively cultivate entrepreneurial talent within their ranks.
Pinchot’s work highlighted the untapped potential within organizations. His insights changed how businesses approached innovation.
His ideas urged businesses to unlock the creative potential of their employees.
Cultivating the Intrapreneurial Mindset
Intrapreneurship isn’t just about launching new products; it’s about fostering a specific mindset. Key characteristics include:
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Proactiveness: Identifying opportunities and taking action without being asked.
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Resourcefulness: Finding creative solutions to overcome obstacles.
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Risk-Taking: Being willing to experiment and learn from failures.
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Tenacity: Persisting through challenges and setbacks.
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Vision: Seeing the potential for new ideas and opportunities.
Individuals with these qualities are the lifeblood of intrapreneurial endeavors.
Intrapreneurship: Fueling Innovation and Competitive Advantage
The benefits of intrapreneurship are clear: fostering a culture of innovation, driving revenue growth, and attracting top talent. When employees feel empowered to contribute their ideas and take ownership of new initiatives, the entire organization benefits.
Intrapreneurship fuels a culture of continuous improvement, creating a competitive advantage in today’s rapidly evolving marketplace. It empowers companies to adapt, innovate, and stay ahead of the curve.
Key Figures Shaping the Intrapreneurship Landscape
In today’s hyper-competitive business arena, organizations face unprecedented pressure to innovate and adapt. The old models of top-down innovation are proving insufficient. The most forward-thinking companies are now turning inward, recognizing the untapped potential residing within. But what exactly is intrapreneurship and who are the key figures that have shaped its understanding and practical application? Let’s explore.
The Pioneers: Gifford and Elizabeth Pinchot
Gifford Pinchot III and his wife Elizabeth are widely regarded as the modern architects of intrapreneurship. They formalized the concept in their groundbreaking book, Intrapreneuring: Why You Don’t Have to Leave the Corporation to Become an Entrepreneur.
Their work provided a framework for organizations to cultivate and harness the innovative spirit of their employees. The Pinchots championed the idea that large corporations could be fertile ground for entrepreneurial ventures, driven by employees with the passion and vision to create new products, services, and processes.
Disruptive Thinking: Clayton Christensen’s Influence
While not directly focused on intrapreneurship, Clayton Christensen’s theory of disruptive innovation has profoundly influenced the field. Christensen, in his seminal work, The Innovator’s Dilemma, highlighted how established companies often fail to capitalize on disruptive technologies because they are too focused on serving their existing customers and markets.
Intrapreneurship provides a mechanism for organizations to proactively embrace disruptive innovation from within. By empowering employees to explore new ideas and ventures, companies can better anticipate and respond to disruptive forces, ensuring their long-term survival and success.
Management and Innovation: Peter Drucker’s Enduring Wisdom
Peter Drucker, the legendary management thinker, also contributed significantly to our understanding of innovation and its relationship to management practices. Drucker emphasized that innovation is not just about creativity; it is about disciplined execution and systematic management.
His writings underscore the importance of creating a supportive organizational environment where employees are encouraged to experiment, take risks, and learn from failures. Drucker’s insights highlight the crucial role that leadership plays in fostering a culture of innovation and intrapreneurship.
Lessons From The Trenches: Anonymized Success Stories
While luminaries provide the theoretical framework, the real impact of intrapreneurship is seen in the stories of those who dare to innovate from within. Consider the anonymized case of "Project Phoenix" at a large manufacturing firm. A mid-level engineer, let’s call him Alex, observed significant inefficiencies in the production process.
Against considerable resistance, Alex championed a new system leveraging AI and machine learning to optimize workflows. The project, initially dismissed by senior management, eventually led to a 30% increase in production efficiency and saved the company millions of dollars annually.
Or consider Sarah, a marketing manager at a global consumer goods company, who identified a gap in the market for sustainable packaging. She championed a new line of eco-friendly products, even when the company was hesitant to deviate from its traditional packaging.
Her persistence resulted in a new revenue stream and a significantly improved brand image for the company. These anonymized success stories serve as powerful reminders that innovation can come from anywhere within an organization.
The Dark Side: Learning from Failures
Not all intrapreneurial ventures succeed. Analyzing anonymized examples of failed projects can provide valuable insights into the common pitfalls to avoid. For example, "Project Chimera" at a tech company, was an ambitious attempt to develop a completely new software platform.
However, the project suffered from a lack of clear goals, inadequate resources, and a lack of support from senior management. The project eventually collapsed, resulting in significant financial losses and a demoralized team.
Similarly, "Project Nova" at a financial services firm was plagued by internal politics and resistance to change from entrenched stakeholders. The project was ultimately shelved due to bureaucratic hurdles and a lack of buy-in from key decision-makers.
These failures underscore the importance of securing senior management support, allocating adequate resources, and fostering a culture of collaboration and open communication.
Champions at the Top: Corporate Leaders Leading the Charge
Finally, it’s essential to acknowledge the role of corporate leaders and CEOs who actively champion intrapreneurship within their companies. These leaders understand that innovation is not just a buzzword, but a critical driver of long-term success.
They create organizational structures, incentive systems, and cultural norms that encourage employees to take risks, experiment, and pursue their innovative ideas. These leaders recognize that by empowering their employees to think and act like entrepreneurs, they can unlock a wealth of untapped potential and transform their organizations into engines of innovation. They are the true catalysts of intrapreneurial success.
Core Concepts Fueling Intrapreneurial Success
Key Figures Shaping the Intrapreneurship Landscape laid the groundwork, highlighting the individuals who championed this internal revolution. Now, we turn our attention to the core concepts that underpin successful intrapreneurial ventures. Understanding these principles is essential for both individuals and organizations seeking to unlock their innovative potential.
Corporate Innovation: The Engine of Progress
Corporate innovation is the lifeblood of any organization that seeks to thrive in a dynamic environment. It’s more than just generating new ideas; it’s about systematically implementing them to create value.
Intrapreneurship is a powerful engine for corporate innovation because it empowers employees to take ownership of their ideas. It also enables them to drive meaningful change from within. It fosters a culture where experimentation is encouraged. It rewards initiative, and transforms employees into proactive problem-solvers.
Disruptive Innovation: Shaking the Status Quo
Intrapreneurs are uniquely positioned to drive disruptive innovation within established organizations.
While it can be easier for a startup, disruptive innovation is hard for incumbents. Often, they are too focused on existing products and revenue streams. Intrapreneurs, however, can challenge the status quo. They can identify underserved markets and develop radical solutions. They often have access to the resources and infrastructure needed to scale disruptive ideas quickly.
Internal Venture Capital: Fueling the Fire
One of the most effective ways to support intrapreneurial projects is through internal venture capital (IVC). IVC provides dedicated funding and resources for employees with promising ideas.
This signals the organization’s commitment to innovation, allowing intrapreneurs to test and develop their concepts without getting bogged down in bureaucracy. The IVC model should be structured to provide not only financial backing. Additionally, it should give mentorship, guidance, and access to expertise. This support system dramatically increases the likelihood of success.
Cultivating an Intrapreneurial Culture: The Fertile Ground
A thriving intrapreneurial culture is essential for sustaining innovation over the long term. This requires a shift in mindset at all levels of the organization.
Characteristics of a Thriving Culture:
- Empowerment and Autonomy: Employees are given the freedom to explore their ideas and make decisions.
- Open Communication and Collaboration: Ideas are shared freely, and cross-functional teams work together to solve problems.
- Recognition and Reward: Innovation is celebrated and rewarded, both financially and through public recognition.
- Learning and Development: Employees are provided with opportunities to develop their skills and knowledge.
- A Clear Vision: Everyone understands the organization’s goals and how innovation contributes to achieving them.
Risk Tolerance and Learning from Failure: The Path to Success
Intrapreneurship inherently involves risk. Not every idea will succeed, and failures are inevitable. The key is to cultivate a culture that embraces failure as a learning opportunity.
Organizations must create a safe space for experimentation, where employees are not penalized for taking calculated risks. When failures do occur, they should be analyzed thoroughly. Lessons should be documented and shared to prevent similar mistakes in the future.
Business Model Innovation: Reimagining Value Creation
Business model innovation involves fundamentally changing how an organization creates, delivers, and captures value. Intrapreneurs can play a critical role in driving this type of innovation.
They can identify new customer segments, develop innovative pricing strategies, or create entirely new channels of distribution. By challenging existing assumptions and exploring new possibilities, intrapreneurs can help their organizations stay ahead of the competition and create lasting value.
The Organizational Ecosystem: Where Intrapreneurship Thrives
Key Figures Shaping the Intrapreneurship Landscape laid the groundwork, highlighting the individuals who championed this internal revolution. Now, we turn our attention to the core concepts that underpin successful intrapreneurial ventures. Understanding these principles is essential for both individuals and organizations looking to foster innovation from within.
The seed of intrapreneurship rarely sprouts in barren ground. A thriving organizational ecosystem is critical, a blend of culture, structure, and resources that empowers employees to think like owners and act like innovators. Let’s examine the key elements that make up this fertile ground.
Corporations Leading the Charge
Certain large corporations have become synonymous with intrapreneurial success. They provide real-world examples of what is possible when organizations actively cultivate innovation from within.
3M, for instance, famously encourages its employees to dedicate 15% of their time to pursuing their own projects, a policy that has led to groundbreaking innovations like Post-it Notes.
Google’s "20% Time" policy (now less formalized but still part of their culture) has also birthed products like Gmail and AdSense.
Microsoft demonstrates a more structured approach through its internal incubator programs, providing resources and mentorship to employees with promising ideas.
These case studies underscore that intrapreneurship isn’t just about individual initiative. It’s about creating an environment where such initiative is actively encouraged, supported, and rewarded.
Academic Institutions: Nurturing the Next Generation
Universities play a pivotal role in shaping the minds of future intrapreneurs. Institutions with strong entrepreneurship and innovation programs are instrumental in fostering the skills and mindsets needed to thrive in intrapreneurial environments.
These programs often focus on design thinking, lean startup methodologies, and other practical skills that equip students with the tools to identify opportunities, develop innovative solutions, and navigate the challenges of bringing new ideas to life.
Beyond formal coursework, many universities also offer incubators, accelerators, and mentorship programs that provide aspiring intrapreneurs with the resources and support they need to launch their own ventures.
Consulting Firms: Catalysts for Intrapreneurial Transformation
Consulting firms specializing in innovation and intrapreneurship serve as catalysts for organizations looking to unlock their internal innovation potential.
These firms bring expertise in designing and implementing intrapreneurial programs, fostering a culture of innovation, and developing the skills and capabilities needed to drive internal ventures.
They often work closely with leadership teams to assess the current state of innovation within the organization, identify areas for improvement, and develop a customized roadmap for fostering a more intrapreneurial environment.
Corporate Labs and Innovation Centers: Dedicated Spaces for Creativity
Corporate labs and innovation centers are dedicated spaces within organizations where employees can experiment, prototype, and develop new ideas without the constraints of traditional business units.
These centers provide a safe space for failure and learning, encouraging employees to take risks and push the boundaries of what’s possible.
They often house state-of-the-art equipment, resources, and expertise that are not readily available elsewhere in the organization, fostering a culture of innovation and collaboration.
Silicon Valley and Global Innovation Hubs: Models for Success
Silicon Valley serves as a global beacon of innovation, a testament to the power of a thriving ecosystem that supports entrepreneurship and intrapreneurship.
Other innovation hubs, such as Boston, Tel Aviv, and Singapore, are also fostering a culture of creativity, collaboration, and risk-taking, attracting talent, investment, and ideas from around the world.
These hubs share common characteristics, including a strong talent pool, access to capital, a supportive regulatory environment, and a vibrant network of entrepreneurs, investors, and researchers.
The "Idea Sandbox": A Safe Space for Experimentation
The "Idea Sandbox" represents a crucial concept: creating a protected space within the organization where experimentation is not only allowed but actively encouraged.
This sandbox allows employees to explore unconventional ideas, test assumptions, and prototype solutions without fear of immediate repercussions for failure.
It is a critical component of an intrapreneurial ecosystem, fostering a culture of risk-taking, learning, and continuous improvement.
By shielding nascent ideas from the rigid scrutiny of established processes, organizations can unlock hidden potential and cultivate a pipeline of innovative solutions.
The organizational ecosystem is the soil in which intrapreneurship takes root. By cultivating a culture of innovation, providing dedicated resources, and fostering a safe space for experimentation, organizations can unlock the immense potential of their employees and drive sustainable growth.
Essential Tools and Methodologies for Intrapreneurial Ventures
Key Figures Shaping the Intrapreneurship Landscape laid the groundwork, highlighting the individuals who championed this internal revolution. Now, we turn our attention to the core concepts that underpin successful intrapreneurial ventures. Understanding these principles is essential for translating visionary ideas into tangible results.
Intrapreneurs need more than just a spark of ingenuity; they need a robust toolkit of methodologies and techniques to navigate the complexities of bringing new ideas to life within an established organization. The following provides a look into the key tools that can help transform your innovative thoughts into groundbreaking realities.
Fueling the Fire: Brainstorming Techniques for Idea Generation
The cornerstone of any intrapreneurial venture is, of course, the generation of innovative ideas. But innovation rarely strikes in isolation. Instead, it often emerges from collaborative brainstorming sessions designed to spark creativity and push boundaries.
Structured Brainstorming
Traditional brainstorming often suffers from uneven participation, where dominant voices overshadow quieter, potentially brilliant insights. Structured techniques provide a framework to ensure everyone has a voice. This equal opportunity for contribution can dramatically increase the number and diversity of ideas generated.
Techniques like Round Robin brainstorming, where each participant contributes one idea at a time, or the Nominal Group Technique, which involves silent idea generation followed by group discussion, can ensure inclusivity and enhance the quality of the brainstorming output.
Reverse Brainstorming
Sometimes, the most innovative solutions arise from examining problems from an unconventional angle.
Reverse brainstorming encourages participants to identify potential problems or challenges related to a product, service, or process. By focusing on what could go wrong, the team can then proactively develop solutions to mitigate these risks and improve the overall outcome.
SCAMPER: A Checklist for Creativity
SCAMPER is a powerful checklist that prompts individuals to think about how they can Substitute, Combine, Adapt, Modify, Put to other uses, Eliminate, or Reverse elements of an existing product, service, or process. This structured approach helps to systematically explore different avenues for innovation and identify potential areas for improvement.
Data-Driven Decisions: Leveraging Analytics
Intuition plays a role in intrapreneurship, but successful ventures are anchored in data. Data analytics tools empower intrapreneurs to make informed decisions, validate assumptions, and track the progress of their initiatives.
These tools can range from simple spreadsheet software for basic analysis to sophisticated business intelligence platforms for in-depth insights.
By tracking key metrics, such as market trends, customer feedback, and operational efficiency, intrapreneurs can identify areas for improvement and optimize their strategies for maximum impact.
The Stage-Gate Process: A Roadmap for Innovation
The stage-gate process provides a structured framework for managing new product development, breaking it down into distinct stages separated by decision points, or "gates." At each gate, the project is rigorously evaluated against predetermined criteria to determine whether it should proceed to the next stage.
This process helps ensure that resources are allocated efficiently, risks are identified and mitigated, and only the most promising projects are advanced. Key components include:
- Idea Generation: Capturing and screening initial concepts.
- Preliminary Assessment: Evaluating the market potential and technical feasibility.
- Detailed Investigation: Conducting in-depth market research and technical development.
- Testing and Validation: Validating the product or service through testing and customer feedback.
- Launch: Introducing the product or service to the market.
Strategic Assessment: SWOT Analysis for New Ventures
Before embarking on any intrapreneurial venture, it is essential to conduct a thorough assessment of the opportunities and challenges that lie ahead. SWOT analysis provides a framework for evaluating the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats associated with a new venture.
By understanding these factors, intrapreneurs can develop strategies to capitalize on their strengths, address their weaknesses, exploit opportunities, and mitigate potential threats. This provides a clear strategic direction and maximizes the chances of success.
- Strengths: What advantages does the project have?
- Weaknesses: What areas need improvement?
- Opportunities: What external factors could be leveraged?
- Threats: What external factors could hinder success?
Key Factors Influencing Intrapreneurial Outcomes
Essential Tools and Methodologies for Intrapreneurial Ventures provided the resources, but understanding the broader context is crucial. Now, we delve into the key factors that significantly impact the success of intrapreneurial initiatives within an organization. Understanding these elements is essential for creating an environment where innovation can truly flourish.
Let’s explore these often-overlooked influences.
Learning From Experience: The Power of Case Studies
Real-world case studies serve as invaluable learning tools, offering concrete examples of what works and what doesn’t. By analyzing past successes and failures, organizations can gain critical insights and avoid repeating costly mistakes.
These studies provide a practical understanding of the challenges and opportunities inherent in intrapreneurial endeavors. Learning from the experience of others is paramount to paving the path to success.
The Intangible Asset: How Corporate Culture Shapes Intrapreneurship
Corporate culture plays a pivotal role in shaping the success of intrapreneurship. A culture that embraces experimentation, tolerates failure, and rewards innovation is essential for fostering a spirit of intrapreneurship.
A risk-averse or bureaucratic culture can stifle creativity and discourage employees from taking initiative. Organizations need to actively cultivate a culture that supports and encourages intrapreneurial thinking. This shift often requires a conscious effort to challenge existing norms and values.
Structure Matters: Enabling Innovation Through Organizational Design
Organizational structure can either enable or hinder innovation. Hierarchical structures with rigid reporting lines can stifle creativity and slow down decision-making.
Flatter organizations with decentralized decision-making processes tend to be more conducive to intrapreneurship. Creating cross-functional teams and empowering employees to take ownership of their ideas can foster a more innovative environment. The key is to design a structure that promotes collaboration, communication, and agility.
Navigating Change: The Importance of Change Management
Implementing intrapreneurial initiatives often requires significant organizational change. Effective change management is crucial for ensuring that these initiatives are successfully integrated into the existing business.
This involves communicating the vision, addressing employee concerns, and providing the necessary training and support. Resistance to change is common, and organizations need to proactively manage this resistance to ensure that intrapreneurial initiatives are embraced rather than rejected.
Incentivizing Innovation: Motivating Employees to Take Risks
Incentive systems play a critical role in motivating employees to innovate. Traditional reward systems often focus on short-term performance and may not adequately recognize or reward intrapreneurial efforts.
Organizations need to develop incentive systems that reward risk-taking, experimentation, and long-term value creation. This can include financial rewards, recognition programs, and opportunities for career advancement. The goal is to create a system that encourages employees to think outside the box and pursue innovative ideas.
Protecting Innovation: The Role of Intellectual Property
Protecting intellectual property (IP) is essential for ensuring that intrapreneurial efforts translate into tangible business benefits. Organizations need to have clear policies and procedures in place for identifying, protecting, and commercializing IP developed by intrapreneurs.
This can involve patenting new inventions, registering trademarks, and protecting trade secrets. By safeguarding their IP, organizations can prevent competitors from free-riding on their innovation and ensure that they capture the full value of their intrapreneurial investments.
FAQs: Intrapreneurs: Corporate Innovation & Growth
What exactly is an intrapreneur?
Intrapreneurs are creative people who work as entrepreneurs within corporations. They leverage company resources to develop innovative ideas and projects, essentially being internal entrepreneurs. They drive growth from within.
How do intrapreneurs benefit a company?
Intrapreneurs foster a culture of innovation, helping companies stay competitive. They identify new market opportunities and develop groundbreaking products or services, leading to increased revenue and market share. They also boost employee morale.
What skills are important for successful intrapreneurs?
Key skills include creativity, problem-solving, leadership, and risk-taking. Intrapreneurs need to be adaptable, possess strong communication skills, and have the ability to navigate corporate structures to champion their ideas.
How does intrapreneurship differ from traditional management?
Traditional management often focuses on maintaining existing processes and structures. Intrapreneurship, in contrast, emphasizes innovation, experimentation, and challenging the status quo. Intrapreneurs are creative people who work as entrepreneurs within corporations, aiming to disrupt from within rather than maintain.
So, what’s the bottom line? If your company is feeling a little stagnant, maybe it’s time to cultivate some intrapreneurial spirit. Remember, __ are creative people who work as entrepreneurs within corporations, and they can be the secret sauce to unlocking your next big innovation. Go find those passionate problem-solvers and give them the room to run – you might be surprised at what they come up with!