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The Cheerful Charm of Coreopsis (Tickseed): Let the Sunshine In!
Ever strolled through a garden and been instantly lifted by a burst of sunshine-yellow flowers? Chances are, you’ve been charmed by Coreopsis, affectionately known as Tickseed! This little gem is a garden staple for a reason: it’s as cheerful as it is easy to love. Seriously, even if your thumb is more brown than green, Coreopsis is ready to be your friend.
What makes Coreopsis so special? Well, for starters, it’s incredibly versatile. Whether you’re rocking a formal English garden, a laid-back cottage vibe, or a modern minimalist space, Coreopsis fits right in. Plus, the colors! We’re talking vibrant yellows, oranges, reds, and even bi-color beauties that will make your garden pop.
But it’s not just a pretty face! Coreopsis is a low-maintenance superstar, attracting pollinators and generally being a good garden citizen. So, what are we going to explore in this blog post? Get ready to dive into the world of Coreopsis:
- We’ll uncover its botanical secrets (don’t worry, it’s not as scary as it sounds!).
- We’ll decode its colorful appearance, from flowers to foliage.
- We’ll spill the beans on how to create the perfect growing conditions.
So, grab a cup of tea (or something stronger!), and let’s get ready to embrace the sunshine with Coreopsis!
Unveiling the Botanical Background of Coreopsis
Okay, let’s get down to the nitty-gritty of Coreopsis’ family history! Think of this as the plant’s official “About Me” section. So, where does our sunny friend fit in the grand scheme of the plant kingdom? Well, Coreopsis belongs to the Asteraceae family – that’s the fancy name for the Sunflower family. Yep, it’s related to sunflowers, daisies, and even lettuce! This family is HUGE, one of the largest in the plant world, so Coreopsis is in good company.
Now, for a little word nerdery! Ever wondered where the name “Coreopsis” comes from? It’s derived from the Greek words “coris” meaning “bug” and “opsis” meaning “like” or “resembling.” Put them together, and you get “bug-like.” But why bugs? Well, it’s all about the seeds! If you take a close peek at the seeds, you’ll see they have a shape that some might say resembles a little bug. It might be a stretch, but hey, the ancient Greeks had a sense of humor…probably!
Coreopsis: A Family Portrait
Time to introduce the family members! Coreopsis isn’t just one single plant; it’s a whole genus with various species, each with its own unique charm. Let’s meet a few of the stars:
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Coreopsis grandiflora (Large-flowered Coreopsis): As the name suggests, this one’s all about big, bold blooms! It boasts larger flowers than some of its cousins, often in shades of golden yellow. Some popular cultivars include ‘Sunray’ and ‘Early Sunrise’.
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Coreopsis lanceolata (Lanceleaf Coreopsis): This species is recognizable by its, you guessed it, lance-shaped leaves. ‘Sterntaler’ and ‘Goldfink’ are commonly used cultivars because of their beautiful flowers. It’s a tough and reliable bloomer, making it a garden favorite.
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Coreopsis verticillata (Threadleaf Coreopsis): Prepare to be mesmerized by the delicate foliage of this one! Its leaves are thin and thread-like, giving it an airy, almost ethereal appearance. Cultivars like ‘Moonbeam’ and ‘Zagreb’ are particularly popular for their long bloom time and refined texture.
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Coreopsis tinctoria (Golden Tickseed): This annual species adds a vibrant splash of color to any garden. With its daisy-like flowers in shades of yellow and red, it brings a cheerful and energetic touch to flower beds and containers.
Perennial or Annual?
Now, for a little clarification on Coreopsis’ lifespan. Coreopsis can be either an herbaceous perennial or an annual, depending on the species and cultivar. Perennial types will come back year after year, dying back in the winter and re-emerging in the spring. Annual Coreopsis, on the other hand, completes its life cycle in one growing season.
Hardiness Zones
Finally, let’s talk about where Coreopsis can thrive. Most Coreopsis varieties are hardy in USDA Zones 3-9. This means they can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, making them a great choice for gardeners across much of the United States. So, check your zone, and get ready to enjoy some sunny Coreopsis blooms!
A Closer Look: Coreopsis’s Radiant Features
Coreopsis, or Tickseed, isn’t just another pretty face in the garden; it’s a masterpiece of botanical artistry! Let’s dissect what makes this plant so visually captivating. Imagine tiny suns bursting into life – that’s Coreopsis for you! Each flower is a daisy-like marvel, featuring ray florets (the petals) that radiate outwards, surrounding a central disc of disc florets (the “eye”). This isn’t just for show; it’s an efficient design for attracting pollinators!
Leafy Looks: A Foliage Fiesta
But wait, there’s more! Coreopsis isn’t just about the flowers; its foliage is equally fascinating. Picture this:
- Lance-shaped leaves: Think slender and elegant, like miniature swords reaching for the sun. These leaves give Coreopsis a classic, refined look.
- Thread-like leaves: Imagine delicate, airy foliage that resembles a cloud of green mist. This type of foliage adds a whimsical touch and is exceptionally drought-tolerant. It also allows good air circulation which is a bonus against fungal diseases.
- Lobed leaves: These leaves feature rounded or pointed projections, adding texture and visual interest. They come in various shapes and sizes, contributing to the diversity of Coreopsis.
Bloom Time Bliss: A Summer to Fall Spectacle
And the best part? Coreopsis keeps the party going all season long! From summer to fall, these cheerful blooms grace our gardens with their presence. This extended flowering period ensures that your garden remains vibrant and colorful, providing a valuable food source for pollinators during a crucial time of year. So, get ready for a long, sunny display!
Ideal Growing Conditions: Setting the Stage for Coreopsis to Shine
Coreopsis, like a miniature sunbeam in your garden, thrives when given the right conditions. Think of it as setting up a perfect stage for its dazzling performance. Let’s get the spotlight, soil, and hydration just right.
Sunlight: Basking in the Glory
Coreopsis is a sun-worshipper, plain and simple. It craves at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. Imagine a happy Coreopsis plant, soaking up the rays and preparing to burst into a riot of color. But what happens if it doesn’t get enough sunshine? Well, it’s like trying to bake a cake in the dark—things get a little…leggy. Insufficient light leads to weak, spindly growth and a disappointing lack of blooms. So, choose a sunny spot where your Coreopsis can truly bask in the glory.
Soil: A Well-Drained Paradise
Now, let’s talk soil. Coreopsis isn’t a fan of soggy feet. It needs well-drained soil to truly thrive. Think of it like this: you wouldn’t want to stand in a puddle all day, and neither does your Coreopsis. Waterlogged conditions can lead to root rot, which is basically a death sentence for your cheerful little plant. So, make sure your soil is loose and allows water to drain away easily. If you have heavy clay soil, consider amending it with compost or other organic matter to improve drainage.
Water: Finding the Perfect Balance
Watering Coreopsis is all about finding the Goldilocks zone—not too much, not too little, but just right. Aim for moderate watering, keeping the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. A good rule of thumb is to water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. However, once your Coreopsis is established, it becomes surprisingly drought-tolerant. It’s like it develops its own little water-saving superpower. During dry spells, give it a good soak, but avoid overwatering. Think of it as a refreshing drink rather than a drowning session.
By providing your Coreopsis with plenty of sunlight, well-drained soil, and the right amount of water, you’ll create the perfect environment for it to flourish and bring sunshine to your garden all season long.
Cultivation and Care: Getting Your Hands Dirty (and Sunny!)
So, you’re ready to get those Coreopsis beauties in the ground? Fantastic! Let’s break down the nitty-gritty of keeping these sunshine-loving plants happy and blooming. Think of it as your personal Coreopsis spa treatment guide!
Planting: Timing is Everything (and Location, Location, Location!)
- When and Where: Coreopsis are pretty adaptable, but they have their preferences. Spring and fall are your best bets for planting. You’ll want a spot that gets at least six hours of direct sunlight – they adore the sun. Think of them as little sunbathers!
Make sure you’re planting in an area that matches with the hardiness zones 3-9. - Soil Prep: Before planting, give your Coreopsis a little treat by amending the soil with compost or other organic matter. This helps with drainage (crucial!) and gives them a nutritional boost. Coreopsis love _well-draining soil_
Watering: Finding the Sweet Spot
- How Often and How Much: Like all plants, Coreopsis need water, but they don’t like to be soggy. Water regularly after planting to help them establish, then ease off once they’re settled in. Keep an eye on the weather and your soil – more water during dry spells, less when it’s rainy.
- Watering Like a Pro: Consider using soaker hoses or drip irrigation to deliver water directly to the roots. This way, you’re not splashing water all over the leaves (which can encourage fungal diseases) and you’re making sure the water goes where it’s needed most.
Fertilization: A Little Boost (if They Need It)
- Light Feeding: Coreopsis aren’t heavy feeders. A light feeding in spring with a balanced fertilizer or compost tea is usually all they need. Think of it as a multivitamin, not a five-course meal.
- Avoiding Over-Fertilization: More isn’t always better! Over-fertilizing can actually reduce bloom production and make your plants leggy. *Stick to the “less is more” approach.*
Deadheading: Snipping Your Way to More Blooms
- Encouraging Continuous Blooming: Deadheading is your secret weapon for keeping Coreopsis blooming all season long. Removing spent flowers tells the plant to produce more blooms, instead of wasting energy on seed production.
- Deadheading Techniques: Grab your trusty snippers and cut off the flower stems just below the flower head. It’s like giving your Coreopsis a haircut, and they’ll thank you with even more flowers!
Propagation: Making More Coreopsis (for Free!)
- Seed: You can start Coreopsis from seed, either indoors or outdoors. Indoors, start them a few weeks before the last frost. Outdoors, sow seeds directly into the soil after the last frost.
- Division: For established plants, division is a great way to create new plants. In spring or fall, carefully dig up the plant and divide the root ball into smaller sections. Replant these sections, and voilà – more Coreopsis!
Varieties and Cultivars: A Colorful Spectrum
Ah, Coreopsis! Just when you thought you’d seen it all with those classic yellow daisies, BAM! The world of Coreopsis cultivars explodes with a rainbow of shapes, sizes, and colors that would make a unicorn jealous. Let’s dive into some of the rockstars of the Coreopsis world, shall we?
‘Early Sunrise’: Imagine the sun, but in flower form. That’s ‘Early Sunrise’! These little guys boast semi-double, golden-yellow flowers that practically scream “Good morning!” And as the name suggests, they’re eager beavers, blooming earlier than many of their Coreopsis cousins.
‘Moonbeam’: Now, for something a bit more mellow. ‘Moonbeam’ is all about subtle elegance. Picture delicate, thread-like foliage topped with pale yellow flowers. It’s like a soft, floral whisper in your garden. Plus, it blooms for ages, giving you a long-lasting dose of that ethereal beauty.
‘Zagreb’: Need a burst of sunshine in a small package? ‘Zagreb’ is your answer. This cultivar is known for its compact habit and bright golden-yellow flowers. It’s perfect for borders or anywhere you need a pop of vibrant color without overwhelming the space.
‘Mercury Rising’: Get ready for a showstopper! ‘Mercury Rising’ is the wild child of the bunch, flaunting unique red and yellow bi-color flowers. These blooms are like little flames dancing in the breeze, guaranteed to catch the eye and spark conversation.
‘Jethro Tull’: If you’re all about texture, ‘Jethro Tull’ is your jam. This cultivar features unusual fluted petals in a cheerful golden-yellow hue. It’s like the ruffled shirt of the flower world, adding a touch of whimsy and architectural interest to your garden.
‘Uptick’ Series: Last but certainly not least, let’s give a shout-out to the ‘Uptick’ series. These newer cultivars are bred for improved disease resistance and a compact habit, making them a fantastic choice for gardeners looking for easy-care beauty. They come in a range of colors, so you’re sure to find one that tickles your fancy.
Each Coreopsis cultivar brings its own unique flair to the garden party. From the sunny exuberance of ‘Early Sunrise’ to the subtle charm of ‘Moonbeam,’ there’s a Coreopsis out there for every garden style and personality. So, get out there, explore, and find your perfect match! Happy gardening!
Potential Problems: Keeping Your Coreopsis Happy and Healthy
Let’s be honest, even the sunniest of plants can have a bad day! Coreopsis, while generally low-maintenance, isn’t completely immune to garden woes. Think of this section as your Coreopsis first-aid kit. We’ll cover some common pests and diseases that might try to crash the party in your garden and, most importantly, how to politely (but effectively) show them the door.
Pests: Tiny Troubles, Big Headaches
Alright, let’s talk bugs. No one wants to see their precious plants become a buffet for unwanted guests. Here are a couple of common culprits you might encounter:
Aphids: The Tiny Sap-Suckers
These little green (or sometimes black or brown) critters are like miniature vampires, sucking the sap out of your Coreopsis. You’ll usually find them clustered on new growth, stems, or the undersides of leaves.
- Identifying Aphids: Look for small, pear-shaped insects. Often, a sticky substance called honeydew is present, which can attract ants.
- Damage: Infested plants may show stunted growth, distorted leaves, or yellowing.
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Control Methods:
- Insecticidal Soap: This is your first line of defense! It’s a safe and effective way to smother aphids. Just be sure to coat all parts of the plant, especially where they’re hiding.
- Neem Oil: Another great organic option! Neem oil disrupts the aphid’s life cycle.
- Beneficial Insects: Ladybugs and lacewings are like the bodyguards of your garden! They love to feast on aphids. You can even purchase them online or at your local garden center.
Other Pesky Pests
- Spider Mites: These tiny mites can cause leaves to appear speckled or stippled. A strong blast of water from the hose can often dislodge them.
- Slugs and Snails: These slimy critters can munch on leaves, especially on young plants. Use traps, beer baits, or handpick them off the plants at night.
Diseases: When Things Get a Little Under the Weather
Even with the best care, Coreopsis can sometimes fall victim to diseases. Here’s what to watch out for:
Powdery Mildew: The White Ghost
This fungal disease looks exactly like it sounds: a white, powdery coating on the leaves and stems.
- Recognizing Powdery Mildew: It’s pretty unmistakable – a white or grayish powder covering parts of the plant.
- Causes: High humidity, poor air circulation, and overcrowding can create the perfect conditions for powdery mildew.
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Preventative Measures:
- Good Air Circulation: Space your Coreopsis plants adequately to allow for good airflow.
- Proper Watering: Avoid overhead watering, which can create a humid environment. Water at the base of the plant.
- Leaf Spot: Look for dark spots on the leaves. Remove affected foliage and improve air circulation.
- Root Rot: This is often caused by overwatering or poorly draining soil. Ensure your Coreopsis is planted in well-drained soil and avoid overwatering.
- Early Detection is Key: Regularly inspect your Coreopsis plants for signs of pests or diseases. The sooner you catch a problem, the easier it will be to solve.
- Choose Organic Solutions Whenever Possible: Insecticidal soap, neem oil, and beneficial insects are all great options for controlling pests without harming the environment.
- Don’t Overwater: Overwatering is a common cause of many plant problems. Let the soil dry out slightly between waterings.
- Provide Good Air Circulation: Space your plants adequately and prune them as needed to improve airflow.
By keeping a watchful eye on your Coreopsis and taking action at the first sign of trouble, you can keep these sunny beauties thriving in your garden for years to come!
Landscape Uses: Versatility in the Garden
Coreopsis isn’t just a pretty face; it’s a landscaping workhorse! Think of it as the chameleon of the garden world, fitting seamlessly into all sorts of styles and serving multiple purposes. Let’s dig into some of the ways you can put this sunny bloom to work in your outdoor space.
Borders: Edging with Elegance
Imagine a vibrant ribbon of golden yellow or fiery red tracing the edge of your walkway or flower bed. That’s the magic of Coreopsis borders. Their neat, mounding habit makes them perfect for defining spaces and adding a splash of color right where you need it. Planting them en masse creates a truly eye-catching effect, especially when paired with contrasting foliage like silvery artemisia or deep green boxwood. They are perfect choice to using on border.
Containers: Sunshine on Your Patio
Got a patio, balcony, or even just a sunny windowsill? Coreopsis thrives in containers! Their manageable size and long bloom time make them ideal for adding pops of color to smaller spaces. Choose compact varieties like ‘Zagreb’ or the ‘Uptick’ series for the best results. Mix them with other container-friendly plants like petunias, verbena, or even herbs for a dynamic and visually appealing display. Don’t be afraid to get creative with your pot choices too!
Cottage Gardens: Rustic Charm
If you’re dreaming of a whimsical, overflowing cottage garden, Coreopsis is an absolute must. Their informal, daisy-like flowers perfectly complement the relaxed, romantic vibe of this style. Mix them with other cottage garden favorites like lavender, roses, and foxgloves for a symphony of color and texture. Allow them to self-seed (within reason, of course!) to create a truly natural and carefree look.
Pollinator Gardens: A Buzzing Paradise
Want to attract a flurry of bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects to your garden? Coreopsis is the answer! Their nectar-rich flowers are irresistible to pollinators, making them a valuable addition to any pollinator-friendly landscape. Plant them alongside other pollinator magnets like coneflowers (Echinacea), bee balm (Monarda), and milkweed (Asclepias) to create a buzzing, thriving ecosystem.
Cut Flower Gardens: Bring the Sunshine Indoors
Don’t just admire your Coreopsis in the garden – bring them inside! Their cheerful blooms make excellent cut flowers, adding a touch of sunshine to any room. Cut the stems in the early morning, when they are fully hydrated, and remove any foliage below the waterline. Place them in a vase with fresh water and a floral preservative to extend their vase life. For extra longevity, recut the stems at an angle every few days.
Companion Planting: Coreopsis and Friends
Coreopsis plays well with others! They look particularly stunning when paired with plants that offer contrasting colors, textures, or forms. Some excellent companion plants include:
- Echinacea (Coneflower): Their similar daisy-like flowers create a cohesive and visually appealing display.
- Salvia (Sage): The spiky flower stalks of salvia provide a nice vertical contrast to the mounding habit of Coreopsis.
- Ornamental Grasses: The airy texture of ornamental grasses adds movement and dimension to the garden, complementing the bright colors of Coreopsis.
- Black-Eyed Susans (Rudbeckia): For a vibrant, long-lasting display of yellows and golds.
By strategically incorporating these companion plants, you can create a landscape that is not only beautiful but also supports a healthy and diverse ecosystem.
The Benefits of Growing Coreopsis: A Gardener’s Delight
Okay, let’s talk perks! Growing Coreopsis isn’t just about pretty flowers; it’s about making your life easier and your garden happier. If you are thinking of adding Coreopsis to your garden, you are in the right spot. You should be aware of its many benefits as a great addition to your collection of plants.
Low-Maintenance Gardening: Easy-Peasy Lemon Squeezy!
Seriously, who has time for high-maintenance drama? Not us! Coreopsis is the chill friend in your garden crew. They’re easy to care for, asking for minimal attention once they’re settled. More time for you to sip lemonade and admire your handiwork – sounds good, right? Think of these guys as the ultimate low-effort, high-reward plants. A little sun, a little water, and you are good to go.
Attracts Pollinators: Bee-utiful!
Want to be a hero for the buzzy little guys? Coreopsis is a pollinator magnet. Bees, butterflies, you name it – they love these flowers. By planting Coreopsis, you are not just beautifying your garden; you are supporting a healthy ecosystem. Your garden becomes a happening spot for beneficial insects, making it a win-win for everyone!
Deer Resistance: Bye-Bye, Bambi!
If you live in an area where deer treat your garden like a buffet, you will appreciate this one. Coreopsis is generally avoided by deer. It’s not 100% deer-proof (because, well, deer), but it’s a reliable choice for keeping those munching mammals at bay. Finally, a plant that stands up for itself!
Overall Satisfaction: Happy Plants, Happy Gardener!
At the end of the day, gardening is about enjoyment. And Coreopsis brings that in spades. Their cheerful blooms, ease of care, and ecological benefits make them a joy to grow. Seeing those sunny flowers waving in the breeze, knowing you are helping pollinators and keeping the deer away – it’s a good feeling. So, go ahead, plant some Coreopsis, and get ready to smile!
Important Considerations: Self-Seeding and Lifespan
Ah, Coreopsis! It’s like that enthusiastic friend who’s always throwing a party. But sometimes, that enthusiasm translates to seedlings popping up everywhere. Let’s talk about keeping your Coreopsis a welcome guest, not a garden takeover artist!
Taming the Seedlings: Managing Self-Seeding
Coreopsis, bless its heart, is a generous self-seeder. While a few volunteer seedlings can be a delightful surprise, a swarm? Not so much. The good news is, you can totally manage this.
- Deadheading is Your Best Friend: Seriously, get those snippers ready! Removing spent flowers before they go to seed is the number one way to curb the seedling explosion. Think of it as preventing the party from getting too wild.
- Mulch, Mulch, Glorious Mulch: A good layer of mulch acts like a bouncer at the door, preventing those seeds from finding their way to the soil. Plus, it keeps weeds down and retains moisture – a win-win-win!
- Be Vigilant: Keep an eye out for little Coreopsis sprouts in the spring. Pluck them out while they’re small, and you’ll save yourself a major weeding session later.
Longevity Secrets: Extending the Lifespan of Your Coreopsis
While some Coreopsis varieties are annuals, many are perennials – meaning they should come back year after year. But sometimes, they can peter out after a few seasons. Don’t worry; here’s how to help them live their best lives:
- Division is Key: Every few years, divide your Coreopsis plants in the spring or fall. This rejuvenates the plant, improves air circulation, and gives you free new plants! It’s like giving them a spa day and a promotion all in one.
- Proper Care is Crucial: Remember those ideal growing conditions? Full sun, well-drained soil, and moderate watering are essential for a long and happy Coreopsis life. Stressed plants are more likely to be short-lived.
- Give Them a Little Trim: A light trim after the first flush of blooms can encourage a second wave of flowers and keep the plant looking tidy. Plus, it prevents those unwanted seedlings!
By following these simple tips, you can enjoy the sunny charm of Coreopsis for years to come, without it taking over your entire garden!
What core design elements define Carlo Classic style?
Carlo Classic style emphasizes symmetry, balance, and harmony in its designs. Artisans use high-quality materials, like marble and hardwoods, for construction. Furniture typically features curved lines, ornate carvings, and decorative inlays. The color palettes often include neutral tones, such as cream, beige, and soft pastel shades. Textiles involve luxurious fabrics, like silk, velvet, and linen, to enhance the overall elegance. Classical motifs, including floral patterns, scrolls, and geometric shapes, provide further ornamentation.
How does Carlo Classic differ from other interior design styles?
Carlo Classic diverges from modern styles through its focus on elaborate details and ornamentation. Unlike minimalist design, Carlo Classic incorporates decorative elements and intricate patterns extensively. It avoids the stark lines and industrial materials common in contemporary design. The style contrasts with rustic aesthetics, which prioritize natural and unrefined textures. Carlo Classic distinguishes itself from Bohemian styles through its structured and symmetrical arrangements. It presents a more formal and refined appearance compared to eclectic styles.
What architectural features are typical in a Carlo Classic home?
Carlo Classic homes often include high ceilings, large windows, and grand entryways. Interior architecture incorporates elements like columns, pilasters, and detailed moldings. Fireplaces serve as central features, often adorned with marble or carved mantels. Flooring typically consists of materials like marble, hardwood, or tile arranged in geometric patterns. Arched doorways and windows are common, enhancing the sense of openness and elegance. Decorative plasterwork, like cornices and ceiling medallions, provides additional ornamentation.
What role does lighting play in Carlo Classic interiors?
Lighting in Carlo Classic interiors often employs a combination of ambient, task, and accent lighting. Chandeliers, sconces, and table lamps provide primary light sources. Fixtures frequently feature ornate designs, incorporating materials like crystal, brass, or porcelain. Natural light is maximized through the use of large windows and mirrors. The lighting design aims to create a warm and inviting atmosphere. Soft, diffused light enhances the elegance of the furnishings and décor.
So, there you have it! Hopefully, you now have a clearer picture of what makes Carle classic. Whether you’re a long-time fan or just discovering his work, there’s no denying the impact Eric Carle has had on children’s literature. Go ahead and revisit some of his timeless tales – you might just find something new to love!